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1 Advanced Printing Service
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Advanced Printing Service
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2 Canon Advanced Printing Technology
Computers: CAPTУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Canon Advanced Printing Technology
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3 Advanced Function Printing
Computers: AFPУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Advanced Function Printing
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4 Advanced Function Printing Architecture
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Advanced Function Printing Architecture
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5 Advanced Function Printing Data Stream
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Advanced Function Printing Data Stream
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6 улучшенное качество печати
Русско-английский словарь по вычислительной технике и программированию > улучшенное качество печати
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7 улучшенное качество печати
Русско-английский индекс к Англо-русскому толковому словарю терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию > улучшенное качество печати
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8 улучшенное качество печати
улучшенное качество печати
Менее быстрый и более качественный, по сравнению с нормальным, режим печати документа. Используется для вывода на печать информации, к которой предъявляются повышенные требования к качеству представления.
[ http://www.morepc.ru/dict/]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > улучшенное качество печати
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9 печать машинописного качества
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > печать машинописного качества
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10 улучшенный
1. advanced2. improved3. power-up4. upgrade -
11 улучшенное качество печати
Information technology: advanced printingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > улучшенное качество печати
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12 Gutenberg, Johann Gensfleisch zum
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. c. 1394–9 Mainz, Germanyd. 3 February 1468 Mainz, Germany[br]German inventor of printing with movable type.[br]Few biographical details are known of Johann Gensfleisch zum Gutenberg, yet it has been said that he was responsible for Germany's most notable contribution to civilization. He was a goldsmith by trade, of a patrician family of the city of Mainz. He seems to have begun experiments on printing while a political exile in Strasbourg c. 1440. He returned to Mainz between 1444 and 1448 and continued his experiments, until by 1450 he had perfected his invention sufficiently to justify raising capital for its commercial exploitation.Circumstances were propitious for the invention of printing at that time. Rises in literacy and prosperity had led to the formation of a social class with the time and resources to develop a taste for reading, and the demand for reading matter had outstripped the ability of the scribes to satisfy it. The various technologies required were well established, and finally the flourishing textile industry was producing enough waste material, rag, to make paper, the only satisfactory and cheap medium for printing. There were others working along similar lines, but it was Gutenberg who achieved the successful adaptation and combination of technologies to arrive at a process by which many identical copies of a text could be produced in a wide variety of forms, of which the book was the most important. Gutenberg did make several technical innovations, however. The two-piece adjustable mould for casting types of varying width, from T to "M", was ingenious. Then he had to devise an oil-based ink suitable for inking metal type, derived from the painting materials developed by contemporary Flemish artists. Finally, probably after many experiments, he arrived at a metal alloy of distinctive composition suitable for casting type.In 1450 Gutenberg borrowed 800 guldens from Johannes Fust, a lawyer of Mainz, and two years later Fust advanced a further 800 guldens, securing for himself a partnership in Gutenberg's business. But in 1455 Fust foreclosed and the bulk of Gutenberg's equipment passed to Peter Schöffer, who was in the service of Fust and later married his daughter. Like most early printers, Gutenberg seems not to have appreciated, or at any rate to have been able to provide for, the great dilemma of the publishing trade, namely the outlay of considerable capital in advance of each publication and the slowness of the return. Gutenberg probably retained only the type for the 42- and 36-line bibles and possibly the Catholicon of 1460, an encyclopedic work compiled in the thirteenth century and whose production pointed the way to printing's role as a means of spreading knowledge. The work concluded with a short descriptive piece, or colophon, which is probably by Gutenberg himself and is the only output of his mind that we have; it manages to omit the names of both author and printer.Gutenberg seems to have abandoned printing after 1460, perhaps due to failing eyesight as well as for financial reasons, and he suffered further loss in the sack of Mainz in 1462. He received a kind of pension from the Archbishop in 1465, and on his death was buried in the Franciscan church in Mainz. The only major work to have issued for certain from Gutenberg's workshop is the great 42-line bible, begun in 1452 and completed by August 1456. The quality of this Graaf piece of printing is a tribute to Gutenberg's ability as a printer, and the soundness of his invention is borne out by the survival of the process as he left it to the world, unchanged for over three hundred years save in minor details.[br]Further ReadingA.Ruppel, 1967, Johannes Gutenberg: sein Leben und sein Werk, 3rd edn, Nieuwkoop: B.de Graaf (the standard biography), A.M.L.de Lamartine, 1960, Gutenberg, inventeur de l'imprimerie, Tallone.Scholderer, 1963, Gutenberg, Inventor of Printing, London: British Museum.S.H.Steinberg, 1974, Five Hundred Years of Printing 3rd edn, London: Penguin (provides briefer details).LRDBiographical history of technology > Gutenberg, Johann Gensfleisch zum
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13 technisch
I Adj.1. TECH., Abteilung, Verfahren etc.: attr. engineering...; (wissenschaftlich) technological; technische Anlagen technical facilities ( oder installations); im Krankenhaus etc.: auch technology; Technische Hochschule college ( oder institute) of technology; Technische Universität technological university, (university-level) institute of advanced technology ( oder science and technology), Am. auch polytechnic institute; technische Einzelheiten technicalities, technical details; technischer Leiter technical director; technisches Personal technical staff; technischer Kundendienst customer engineering fachspr., (after-sales) technical support ( oder back-up umg.); Technisches Werken Schulfach: (Craft, Design and) Technology; technischer Zeichner technical ( oder engineering) draughtsman; technische Zeichnung technical drawing; technische Schwierigkeiten technical problems ( oder difficulties); technische Lösung / Grenzen technical solution / limitations; aus ( verfahrens) technischen Gründen on technical grounds, for technical reasons; Technischer Überwachungs-Verein TÜV2. (bes. betriebstechnisch, auch Kunst, SPORT etc.) technical; technische Disziplinen field events; technischer K.o. technical knockout, TKO; er verfügt über keine besonderen technischen Fertigkeiten he is not skilled, he has no (technical) qualifications3. fig. (sachlich, rein formal, theoretisch) technicalII Adv.: technisch begabt / interessiert with an aptitude for things technical / technical(ly)-minded; technisch ausgereift / hoch entwickelt technologically mature ( oder sophisticated) / technologically very advanced; eine technisch schwierige Kür a (free) program(me) of great technical difficulty, a technically demanding (free) program(me)* * *technical; engineering; technic* * *tẹch|nisch ['tɛçnɪʃ]1. adj1) (= technologisch) technological; Studienfach technicaltechnische Hochschule/Universität — technological university, Institute of (Science and) Technology
technische Chemie/Medizin — chemical/medical engineering
das technische Zeitalter — the technological age, the age of technology
See:→ THW2) (= die Ausführung betreffend) Schwierigkeiten, Gründe technical; (= mechanisch) mechanicaltechnischer Zeichner — engineering draughtsman (Brit) or draftsman (US)
technische Einzelheiten (fig) — technicalities, technical details
2. advtechnicallydas ist technisch unmöglich — it is technically impossible; (inf
* * *1) (in a technical way; He described the machine in simple terms, then more technically.) technically2) (as far as skill and technique are concerned: The pianist gave a very good performance technically, although she seemed to lack feeling for the music.) technically3) (having, or relating to, a particular science or skill, especially of a mechanical or industrial kind: a technical college; technical skill; technical drawing.) technical* * *tech·nisch[ˈteçnɪʃ]I. adjdie \technischen Einzelheiten finden Sie in der beigefügten Bedienungsanleitung you'll find the technical details in the enclosed operating instructions\technische Anlagen und Maschinen plant and machinery2. (technisches Wissen vermittelnd) technical\technische Hochschule college [or university] of technology3. (Ausführungsweise) technical\technisches Können technical abilityunvorhergesehene \technische Probleme unforeseen technical problemsein \technisch fortgeschrittenes Land a technologically advanced country* * *1. 2.* * *A. adjtechnische Hochschule college ( oder institute) of technology;technische Universität technological university, (university-level) institute of advanced technology ( oder science and technology), US auch polytechnic institute;technische Einzelheiten technicalities, technical details;technischer Leiter technical director;technisches Personal technical staff;technischer Kundendienst customer engineering fachspr, (after-sales) technical support ( oder back-up umg);Technisches Werken Schulfach: (Craft, Design and) Technology;technischer Zeichner technical ( oder engineering) draughtsman;technische Zeichnung technical drawing;technische Schwierigkeiten technical problems ( oder difficulties);technische Lösung/Grenzen technical solution/limitations;aus (verfahrens)technischen Gründen on technical grounds, for technical reasons;2. (besonders betriebstechnisch, auch KUNST, SPORT etc) technical;technische Disziplinen field events;technischer K.o. technical knockout, TKO;er verfügt über keine besonderen technischen Fertigkeiten he is not skilled, he has no (technical) qualifications3. fig (sachlich, rein formal, theoretisch) technicalB. adv:technisch begabt/interessiert with an aptitude for things technical/technical(ly)-minded;technisch ausgereift/hoch entwickelt technologically mature ( oder sophisticated)/technologically very advanced;eine technisch schwierige Kür a (free) program(me) of great technical difficulty, a technically demanding (free) program(me)…technisch im adj: of …, …-related, …-specific;drucktechnisch printing …, technical;fertigungstechnisch production …, manufacturing …, … of production (engineering);steuertechnisch tax …, revenue …, … of taxation* * *1. 2.* * *adj.engineering adj.physical adj.technic adj.technical adj. adv.technically adv. -
14 глибокий
1) deepглибокий сон — deep sleep, profound sleep, sound sleep
2) ( про час) late; advanced; extremeдо глибокої ночі — far ( deep) into the night
3) ( ґрунтовний) profound; thorough; ( серйозний) considerable, serious; ( про почуття) deep, intense -
15 технологія
жtechnology, production ( manufacturing) engineering, know-howбезвідхідна технологія — non-waste (waste-free, wasteless) technology
енергоємна технологія — power-intensive ( power-consuming) technology
передова технологія — advanced ( high) technology
технологія подвійного призначення — dual-purpose ( dual-function) technology
технологія трафаретного друку — screen-printing [screen-stencil] technique, silk-screening technique
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16 лента
band, belt, ribbon, strip, stripe, strap, tape, (пилы, бумаги) web* * *ле́нта ж.
( в прядении) sliver; ( тканая) tape, ribbon, bandверну́ть ле́нту (напр. для исправления ошибок) вчт. — retract the tapeвыта́скивать ле́нту из, напр. боби́ны — unthread the tape [ribbon, band] from, e. g., a spoolзаправля́ть ле́нту в, напр. приё́мную боби́ну — thread the tape [ribbon, band] into, e. g., the take-up spoolпомеча́ть ле́нту вчт. — label the tapeс управле́нием от ле́нты вчт. — tape-controlledабрази́вная ле́нта — abrasive bandагломерацио́нная ле́нта — sinter beltарми́рованная ле́нта — armoured beltасбе́стовая ле́нта — asbestos tapeбронева́я ле́нта ( кабеля) — band ironбума́жная ле́нта — paper tapeле́нта вво́да програ́ммы вчт. — program tapeвидеомагнитофо́нная ле́нта — video tapeле́нта входны́х да́нных вчт. — input tapeле́нта выходны́х да́нных вчт. — output tapeгерметизи́рующая ле́нта — sealing tapeле́нта гребенно́го прочё́са текст. — combed sliver, topsле́нта да́нных — data tapeдиагра́ммная ле́нта — chart stripле́нта для пи́шущих маши́н — type-writer ribbon
n-доро́жечная ле́нта — n -channel [n -track] tapeзаря́дная ле́нта — charging beltиго́льчатая ле́нта текст. — card fillet, card clothing, card covering, filleting card, clothing wireизоляцио́нная ле́нта — insulating [electric] tapeка́рдная ле́нта — card clothingке́мбриковая ле́нта — cambric tapeки́перная ле́нта — surgical [herring-bone] tapeкле́йкая ле́нта — adhesive [Scotch] tapeле́нта кома́нд — instructions tapeле́нта конве́йера — conveyer beltконве́йерная ле́нта — conveyer beltконве́йерная ле́нта бьёт — the conveyer belt flails [flaps]конве́йерная ле́нта проска́льзывает по шки́ву — the conveyer belt slips on the (drive) pulleyскле́ивать конве́йерную ле́нту — cement a (conveyer) belt (joint)сшива́ть конве́йерную ле́нту — lace (up) a conveyer beltконве́йерная, бесконе́чная ле́нта — endless conveyer beltкра́сящая ле́нта (для телетайпа и т. п.) — (inking) [inked] ribbonкрыльева́я ле́нта ( борта шины) — flipperлакотка́невая ле́нта — varnished tapeли́пкая ле́нта — adhesive [Scotch] tapeлотко́вая ле́нта горн. — troughed beltмагни́тная ле́нта — magnetic tapeмагни́тная, измери́тельная ле́нта — reference tapeме́рная ле́нта — measuring tapeме́рная, ба́зисная ле́нта — base(-line) tapeме́рная, геодези́ческая ле́нта — geodetic surveying tapeле́нта металлиза́ции (напр. на самолётах, в схемах и т. п.) — bonding stripмногосло́йная ле́нта — (напр. транспортёрная) multiply band; ( тканая) sandwich tapeнажда́чношлифовальная ле́нта — emery beltнепропи́танная ле́нта — untreated tapeнивелиро́вочная ле́нта геол. — levelling tapeобвя́зочная ле́нта — strapping tapeперфори́рованная ле́нта — punched tapeперфори́рованная ле́нта перемеща́ется, напр. тра́нспортным устро́йством — the punched tape is advanced, e. g., by a tape feed mechanismпи́льная ле́нта лес. — saw blade, saw webпи́льчатая ле́нта текст. — saw-toothed card clothingле́нта подпрогра́ммы вчт. — subroutine tapeполулотко́вая ле́нта горн. — semitroughed beltпородоотбо́рная ле́нта — rock collecting belt, rock collecting bandпро́бная ле́нта телегр., тлф. — specimen [trial] slipпро́волочная ле́нта — wire tapeпрогра́ммная ле́нта вчт. — program tapeпрорези́ненная ле́нта — rubberized tapeпросмолё́нная ле́нта — tarred tapeпроте́кторная ле́нта авто — tread stripпуста́я ле́нта ( незаполненная) вчт. — blank tapeле́нта распеча́тки вчт. — printing-out tapeрези́новая ле́нта — rubber band, rubber tapeрудоразбо́рная ле́нта — ore-picking beltрудосортиро́вочная ле́нта — ore-picking beltле́нта самопи́сца — recorder chart, recorder stripсмоляна́я ле́нта — tarred tapeсортиро́вочная ле́нта — picking beltтелегра́фная ле́нта — telegraph tapeнакле́ивать телегра́фную ле́нту на бланк — paste tape onto a message blankтелета́йпная, бесконфетти́йная ле́нта — chadless tapeтелета́йпная ле́нта с конфетти́ ( полными пробивками) — chad-type tapeтормозна́я ле́нта — brake bandтранспортё́рная ле́нта — conveyer beltтру́бная ле́нта ( парового котла) — water-wall panelупако́вочная ле́нта — sealing tapeуплотни́тельная ле́нта — sealing tapeле́нта управле́ния графопострои́телем — plotter control tapeферромагни́тная ле́нта — magnetic tapeхолоднока́таная ле́нта — cold (rolled) stripчеса́льная ле́нта — card sliver, cardendчи́стая (неразме́ченная) ле́нта вчт. — virgin tapeшлифова́льная ле́нта — abrasive belt -
17 Babbage, Charles
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 26 December 1791 Walworth, Surrey, Englandd. 18 October 1871 London, England[br]English mathematician who invented the forerunner of the modern computer.[br]Charles Babbage was the son of a banker, Benjamin Babbage, and was a sickly child who had a rather haphazard education at private schools near Exeter and later at Enfield. Even as a child, he was inordinately fond of algebra, which he taught himself. He was conversant with several advanced mathematical texts, so by the time he entered Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1811, he was ahead of his tutors. In his third year he moved to Peterhouse, whence he graduated in 1814, taking his MA in 1817. He first contributed to the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society in 1815, and was elected a fellow of that body in 1816. He was one of the founders of the Astronomical Society in 1820 and served in high office in it.While he was still at Cambridge, in 1812, he had the first idea of calculating numerical tables by machinery. This was his first difference engine, which worked on the principle of repeatedly adding a common difference. He built a small model of an engine working on this principle between 1820 and 1822, and in July of the latter year he read an enthusiastically received note about it to the Astronomical Society. The following year he was awarded the Society's first gold medal. He submitted details of his invention to Sir Humphry Davy, President of the Royal Society; the Society reported favourably and the Government became interested, and following a meeting with the Chancellor of the Exchequer Babbage was awarded a grant of £1,500. Work proceeded and was carried on for four years under the direction of Joseph Clement.In 1827 Babbage went abroad for a year on medical advice. There he studied foreign workshops and factories, and in 1832 he published his observations in On the Economy of Machinery and Manufactures. While abroad, he received the news that he had been appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University. He held the Chair until 1839, although he neither resided in College nor gave any lectures. For this he was paid between £80 and £90 a year! Differences arose between Babbage and Clement. Manufacture was moved from Clement's works in Lambeth, London, to new, fireproof buildings specially erected by the Government near Babbage's house in Dorset Square, London. Clement made a large claim for compensation and, when it was refused, withdrew his workers as well as all the special tools he had made up for the job. No work was possible for the next fifteen months, during which Babbage conceived the idea of his "analytical engine". He approached the Government with this, but it was not until eight years later, in 1842, that he received the reply that the expense was considered too great for further backing and that the Government was abandoning the project. This was in spite of the demonstration and perfectly satisfactory operation of a small section of the analytical engine at the International Exhibition of 1862. It is said that the demands made on manufacture in the production of his engines had an appreciable influence in improving the standard of machine tools, whilst similar benefits accrued from his development of a system of notation for the movements of machine elements. His opposition to street organ-grinders was a notable eccentricity; he estimated that a quarter of his mental effort was wasted by the effect of noise on his concentration.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1816. Astronomical Society Gold Medal 1823.BibliographyBabbage wrote eighty works, including: 1864, Passages from the Life of a Philosopher.July 1822, Letter to Sir Humphry Davy, PRS, on the Application of Machinery to the purpose of calculating and printing Mathematical Tables.Further Reading1961, Charles Babbage and His Calculating Engines: Selected Writings by Charles Babbage and Others, eds Philip and Emily Morrison, New York: Dover Publications.IMcN
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